虛擬語氣句子,虛擬語氣的句型有哪些?

虛擬語氣句子目錄

虛擬語氣句子

虛擬語氣的句型有哪些?

虛擬語氣造句，與現在相反5句，與過去相反5句

虛擬語氣經典例句

虛擬語氣句子

虛擬語氣是用來表示虛擬、建議、要求、命令、愿望等等的情態動詞形式。以下是一些虛擬語氣句子的例子：。

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1. If I were you, I would take the job.（假如我是你，我會接受這份工作。）。

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2. I wish I could go on vacation next week.（我希望下周能去度假。）。

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3. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我學得更努力，我就能通過考試了。）。

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4. The teacher requested that all the students be quiet.（老師要求所有學生保持安靜。）。

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5. I suggest that we go to the beach this weekend.（我建議我們這個周末去海灘。）。

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6. She insisted that he apologize for his behavior.（她堅持要求他為自己的行為道歉。）。

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7. It's important that everyone be on time for the meeting.（大家準時參加會議很重要。）。

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8. They demanded that the government lower taxes.（他們要求政府降低稅收。）。

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9. I would rather you didn't smoke in my house.（我寧愿你別在我的房子里抽煙。）。

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10. If only I had known about the party, I would have attended.（要是我早知道這個派對，我就去了。）。

虛擬語氣的句型有哪些?

常見的虛擬語氣句型一、虛擬語氣用于非真實條件句中

1庇胂衷謔率迪嚳吹男檳庥鍥形式

If＋主語＋動詞的過去式（be要用were）……, 主句主語＋would（或should, could, might）＋動詞原形。

例如:

If I were you, I would buy a car. 如果我是你, 我就買輛車。

（注: 在第一人稱中, 主句中的would也可用should）

2. 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣形式

If＋主語＋had＋過去分詞……, 主句主語＋would（或should, could, might）＋have＋過去分詞。

例如:

①If my lawyer __________ here last Saturday, he __________ me from going. （MET’89）

A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent

C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented

此題的正確答案為A。

②I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother. （NMET’94）

A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come

此題的正確答案為D。

3. 與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣形式

If＋主語＋動詞的過去式（或were to ＋動詞原形, 或should ＋動詞原形）……, 主句主語＋would（或should, could, might）＋動詞原形。

例如:

If it should rain tomorrow, what would we do? 如果明天下雨, 我們怎么辦? （注: 從句中的should rain可以換成were to rain或rained）

二、虛擬語氣的其它句型

1斃檳庥鍥用在動詞wish帶的賓語從句中, 賓語從句的謂語動詞形式為:

①謂語動詞用過去式（be用were）表示現在的情況。

例如:

I wish I didnt have a cold. 但愿我沒有感冒。

②謂語動詞用過去完成式表示過去的情況。

例如:

I wish I __________ you yesterday.

A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see

此題的正確答案為C。

③謂語動詞用would（或could, might）＋動詞原形表示將來的情況。

例如:

I wish you could come tomorrow. 但愿你明天會來。

注: as if（＝as though）引導的從句和if only后面所跟的句子也要用虛擬語氣, 其形式和動詞 wish所帶的賓語從句的形式相同。

例如:

①When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. （NMET’95）

A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

此題的正確答案為C。

②If only I had followed his advice. 若是我聽了他的勸告就好了。

2庇媒櫬識逃錚╳ithout..., butfor... ）、副詞（otherwise）表示某種假設的情況, 相當于if引導的虛擬條件句。

例如:

Without electricity human life __________ quite different today. （MET’91）

A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be

此題的正確答案為D。

3斃檳庥鍥用在It ＋be ＋important（necessary, strange, natural）＋that clause句型中, that clause的謂語動詞應為“（should ＋）動詞原形”。

例如:

It is necessary that he __________ to the hospital at once.

A. should send B. be sent C. would be sent D. sent

此題的正確答案為B。

4斃檳庥鍥用在It ＋be ＋time ＋that clause句型中, that clause的謂語動詞應為“動詞的過去式（be用were）或should ＋動詞原形”。

例如:

It is time that he went（should go）to bed. 他睡覺的時間到了。

5. 虛擬語氣用在order, ask, suggest（建議）, demand, request, insist（堅持要）等動詞后面的賓語從句中, 賓語從句的謂語動詞應為“（should ＋）動詞原形”。

例如:

He suggested that she __________ at once.

A. starts B. start C. should start D. started

此題的正確答案為B和C。

6. 虛擬語氣用在advice, idea, order, plan, suggestion, demand, proposal等名詞后面的表語從句或同位語從句中, 從句的謂語動詞應為“（should ＋）動詞原形”。

例如:

①My suggestion is that you __________ the meeting next Sunday.

A. held B. would hold C. should hold D. could hold

此題的正確答案為C。

②The teacher gave orders that the work __________ before 4 oclock.

A. finished B. be finished C. should be finished D. finish

此題的正確答案為B和C。

7. 虛擬語氣用在It ＋be ＋suggested（ordered, demanded, requested... ）＋that clause句型中, that clause的謂語動詞應為“（should ＋）動詞原形”。

例如:

It is suggested that we（should）start the work at once. 有人建議我們立即開始工作。

8. 虛擬語氣用在would rather后面的從句中。

用過去式（be用were）表示現在或將來的情況; 用過去完成式表示過去的情況。

例如:

①I would rather you went next Sunday. 我愿你下星期天去。

② I would rather you hadnt done that. 我真希望你沒做那件事。

虛擬語氣造句，與現在相反5句，與過去相反5句

if there were no motorists speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.

假設沒有摩托車手在公路上超速行駛，那將不會有更多的交通事故。

注：

條件從句中謂語動詞用一般過去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+動詞原形”形式，表示對現在不可能實現情況的假想。

虛擬語氣經典例句

1．條件從句與現在事實不一致，其句型為：

句型1：If＋主語＋過去時，主語＋should(could,would,或might)＋動詞原形

(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.

(2)Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.

2．條件從句與過去事實不一致，其句型為：

句型2：If＋主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋should（could,would,或might）＋have＋過去分詞

(3)Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.

(4)IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.

3．條件從句與將來事實不一致，其句型為：

句型3：If＋主語＋過去時/should＋動詞原形/wereto＋動詞原形，主語＋should(could,would,或might)＋動詞原形

(5)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.

(6)IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.

(7)Ifyoumissedthefilmtonight,youwouldfeelsorry.